ISPM 15 treatment

COUNTRIES WHICH REQUIRE ISPM 15 TREATMENT

To prevent the spread of harmful insects living in wood, the FAO (Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations) has established packaging standards.

ISPM 15 treatment is required by an increasing number of countries, and the use of non-compliant packaging can lead to goods being rejected or even destroyed. Below is an updated list of countries which require ISPM 15 compliant packaging.

Why is the treatment required?

Materials used for packaging are often made of raw wood which has not been treated sufficiently to remove harmful insects, and can therefore lead to the introduction and spread of such insects in other countries. Furthermore, wooden packaging is very often reused or recycled: its origin therefore becomes difficult to trace, as does the healthiness of the material. For this reason, the FAO (Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations) has established standards to prevent the spread of harmful insects living in wood.

WHAT DOES IT CONSIST OF?

There are two types of treatment to eliminate harmful insects:

  • HT (Heat Treatment): the wooden packaging is treated at a temperature of 56°C for a minimum of 30 minutes;
  • MB (Methyl Bromide): the wooden packaging is treated with a substance called Methyl Bromide, with the dose depending on the temperature (never less than 10°C).

WHAT IS REQUIRED BY THE AUTHORITIES FOR THE TRANSFER OF GOODS FROM ONE COUNTRY TO ANOTHER?

The fumigation certificate is no longer required to prove that the treatment has been carried out. The packaging must carry the IPSM Marking, which has to follow a certain format as shown below.

XX-000 YY

The marking must include:

 

  • the symbol of the FAO;
  • two letters indicating the country where the treatment took place followed by the unique fumigator code assigned by the NPPO (National Plant Protection Organization);
  • Code for the treatment applied (HT or MB).
For the circulation of goods within the EU, the use of packaging treated and marked according to IPSM 15 standards is not compulsory, except for packaging coming from Portugal.

 

The countries participating in IPSM 15 as defined by the FAO are:

Algeria India Dominican Republic
Saudi Arabia Indonesia Russia (Federazione Russia)
Argentina Northern Mariana Islands Samoa
Australia Virgin Islands American Samoa
Bolivia Israel Senegal
Brazil Kenya Serbia
Canada Korea Seychelles
Chile Lesotho Singapore (Republic of Singapore)
Cina Libano Siria
Colombia Malawi Sri Lanka
Costa Rica Malaysia United States of America
Costa Rica Mexico South Africa
Cuba Nicaragua Switzerland
District of Columbia Nigeria Thailand
Equador Norway Taiwan
Egypt New Zealand Trinidad and Tobago
Philippines Oman Tunisia
Jamaica Panama Turkey
Japan Paraguay Ukraine
Jordan Peru European Union
Guam French Polynesia Uruguay
Guatemala Portogallo Venezuela
Guyana Puerto Rico Vietnam
Honduras Georgia  
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